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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*o(by)l-duruk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"milt, roe face="Times New Roman Star"молоки, икра face="Times New Roman Star"og|ulduruk 'womb, ovary' face="Times New Roman Star"uwuldyq face="Times New Roman Star"og|ulduruq (R - ShS ) face="Times New Roman Star"o|vuldyryq (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ovulduruq face="Times New Roman Star"v@w|lz?|@w| face="Times New Roman Star"ulduruq face="Times New Roman Star"ulduruq, u"ldu"ru"k face="Times New Roman Star"ywyldyryq (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 358. Usually derived from *ogul 'son', which is rather dubious for external reasons. See Мудрак Дисс. 146. Дыбо 156. face="Times New Roman Star"*c?Emirc?ik face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"cartilage, gristle face="Times New Roman Star"хрящ face="Times New Roman Star"c?@m@j 'knucklebone' face="Times New Roman Star"c?amaj 'cheekbone' face="Times New Roman Star"c?emirc?ek 'хрящ на лопатке и мечевидном отростке' face="Times New Roman Star"s?emirs?ek face="Times New Roman Star"s?emirs?ek face="Times New Roman Star"s?emirs?ek face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 251. Widely spread forms like Chag. ka"mirc?a"k are probably due to contamination with *kEmu"k 'bone' (v. sub *k`i_ome ). face="Times New Roman Star"*TAlk- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"tension of cords face="Times New Roman Star"натяжение веревок face="Times New Roman Star"talqyg|; talg|uc? 'poles for fastening burden on animal's back', talg|uq 'wedge for fastening the axe blade' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 496. face="Times New Roman Star"*sEb-re- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to diminish face="Times New Roman Star"уменьшаться, убывать face="Times New Roman Star"sevre- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ДТС 498. face="Times New Roman Star"*sa:n face="Times New Roman Star"1 shin, hind leg 2 limb 3 body face="Times New Roman Star"1 голень, задняя нога 2 член тела 3 тело face="Times New Roman Star"san (At. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"san 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"san (Vam. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"so|n 1 face="Times New Roman Star"san 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sa:n 1 face="Times New Roman Star"san 1 face="Times New Roman Star"san 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"san 1 face="Times New Roman Star"san 1 face="Times New Roman Star"han 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"san 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"san 1 face="Times New Roman Star"san 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 400, ЭСТЯ 7, Лексика 282. face="Times New Roman Star"*go"jke face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"kestrel, windhover, hawk face="Times New Roman Star"пустельга, ястреб face="Times New Roman Star"keku"k 'a bird of prey' (OUygh. - Irq Bitig) face="Times New Roman Star"keku"k 'al-zummac, a bird the bones of which are used in conjurations and sorcery' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"jkenek (Pav. C. , Abushk.) face="Times New Roman Star"go"venek face="Times New Roman Star"ko"jkenek face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jko" face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 288, EDT 710, ЭСТЯ 5, 133-134, Лексика 170. Turk. > Mong. ku"jku"nek. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kurc? face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"sharp, hard (of steel) face="Times New Roman Star"острый, твердый (о стали) face="Times New Roman Star"qurc? (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"qoryc? face="Times New Roman Star"qurc? (Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qurc? face="Times New Roman Star"qujuc? face="Times New Roman Star"qurc? face="Times New Roman Star"xorz/ъ 'steel' face="Times New Roman Star"qurc? face="Times New Roman Star"qurys? face="Times New Roman Star"qurys? face="Times New Roman Star"qoros face="Times New Roman Star"qurc? face="Times New Roman Star"qurc? face="Times New Roman Star"qurc? face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 303, EDT 647, ЭСТЯ 6, 170-171, Федотов 2, 367. face="Times New Roman Star"*on/ ( ? -j) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"grey, dun, ash-coloured (of a horse) face="Times New Roman Star"серовато-коричневый face="Times New Roman Star"oj (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"Kypch. oj (Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"oj face="Times New Roman Star"oj face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 266, VEWT 358. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kik- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to rub, grind (at each other) face="Times New Roman Star"тереть, скрести (друг о друга) face="Times New Roman Star"kik- 'to sharpen and whet a knife', kikc?u"r- 'whet a knife' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kikiri:- 'to rub with a noise' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 270, EDT 710, 714. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ky:c?yk, *gi:c?i- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 itching, tickling 2 to tickle face="Times New Roman Star"1 зуд, щекотка 2 щекотать face="Times New Roman Star"kic?i-, qyc?y-la- (v.) (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"giz?|ik- 2, giz?|ik, gyz?|yk 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kec?e- (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"giz?|ik 1 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"gi:z?|i 1, Gyz?|yq 1, gi:z?|e- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"k@z/@ 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kiz?|i- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kiz?|i- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kic?u"w 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kic?i- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 260, 269, ЭСТЯ 3, 42-43, 6, 186-187, TMN 3, 567, EDT 591, 695. The back row variant is interacting with PT *Kyc?- 'to scrape, itch' q. v. sub *k`i_u\c?u\ . face="Times New Roman Star"*Kujan| face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"rheumatism face="Times New Roman Star"ревматизм face="Times New Roman Star"qujan| (Babur ) face="Times New Roman Star"qujo.nc?iq 'epilepsy' face="Times New Roman Star"qujan| (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"xujan| 'scary (of a horse)' face="Times New Roman Star"qujan| face="Times New Roman Star"qujan| 'sciatica' face="Times New Roman Star"qujan| face="Times New Roman Star"TMN 3, 562. Turk. > Mong. qujan|, Khalkha xujan|, Kalm. xujn., Bur. xujan| 'rheumatism' > Man. xujan (ТМС 1, 475). face="Times New Roman Star"*u"n|- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to dig, delve 2 hole, cave face="Times New Roman Star"1 копать, проковыривать 2 пещера, нора face="Times New Roman Star"u"n|u"r 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"u"n|- 1, u"n|u"r 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"un|ur 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u"n|gu"r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u"n|g|u"r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u"n|u"- 1, u"n|ku"r- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u">n|gi- 1, u"n|gi>r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u"n|gi- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u">n|u">- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"n|gi- 1, u"n|gir 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 169, 188-189, ЭСТЯ 1, 634, VEWT 521. Turk. *u"n|u"r > Mong. u"n|gu"r (Щербак 1997 , 162). face="Times New Roman Star"*Kuml/uj face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a louse or tick full of blood face="Times New Roman Star"вошь или клещ, напившийся крови face="Times New Roman Star"qums?uj (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 629. An expressive variant may be represented in OT (MK ) ko"mic?e 'gnat' (EDT 722). face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.m- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 bed-bug 2 beetle face="Times New Roman Star"1 клоп 2 жук face="Times New Roman Star"kandalaj 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qandala 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qandala (Houts. , Буд. ) 1, qandala (Qum.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qe|nde|lo| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"Gandala 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xandala 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qandryjaq 'cochlea' (Верб. ) face="Times New Roman Star"xъw|mtla, xъw|mdъw|la, xъw|mgъw|la ? xъw|ngъw|la 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qantala 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qandala 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qandalaj face="Times New Roman Star"qandala 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qandag|aj 1, qamaz?aq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qandala 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qandala 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 229, ЭСТЯ 5, 253-254, Лексика 183. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kur face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 rank, stage, row 2 similar, equal 3 one of a pair, odd 4 time face="Times New Roman Star"1 ранг, степень, ряд 2 сходный, равный 3 один из двух, нечетный 4 время, раз face="Times New Roman Star"qur 1, 4 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qur 1, 4 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kor 1, kur 1, 4 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qor 4 face="Times New Roman Star"qur 4 (AH , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qur 4 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qur 'line' (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qor 4 face="Times New Roman Star"Gor 'layer' face="Times New Roman Star"xъrax 2,3 face="Times New Roman Star"kurduk 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qur 4 face="Times New Roman Star"qor 4, (dial.) 'row of coins' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 642, ЭСТЯ 6, 73, 151-152, VEWT 301-302 (to be distinguished from *Kur 'belt'). ЭСТЯ (ibid.) distinguishes between *Kor 'layer, row' and *Kur 'time' - but the roots, even if distinguished originally, became quite confused already in Old Turkic. Turk. > Hung. kor 'age', see Gombocz 1912 . face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"re- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to run away face="Times New Roman Star"убегать face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re:- face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re:- face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rgu"c?to"- 'загонять скот', ku"rgu"j 'возглас, которым гонят ягнят' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 737, VEWT 310, ЭСТЯ 5, 146, Stachowski 166. face="Times New Roman Star"*yna- face="Times New Roman Star"to trust, rely on face="Times New Roman Star"доверять, полагаться на face="Times New Roman Star"yna-n- (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"yna-n- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ynan- face="Times New Roman Star"nen- face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 654-656, VEWT 165 (cf. also *yn-gaj 'direction'). Turk. *yna-k > WMong. inag| (see TMN 2, 219, Щербак 1997 , 163). face="Times New Roman Star"*samala ? face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"tar face="Times New Roman Star"деготь face="Times New Roman Star"samla, samala (MA , AH , CCum .) face="Times New Roman Star"sъw|mala face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 399. It is also worth noting Bashk. humalaq 'lump of clay' and Tat. sumala 'tar' (possibly < Chuv.). Федотов 2, 23-24. The word is attested quite late and is usually regarded as borrowed < Russ. смола. This might be true, but let us note that no other Russian words were hitherto discovered in Chagatai. face="Times New Roman Star"*TVbVr- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"second face="Times New Roman Star"второй face="Times New Roman Star"Bulg. tvirem face="Times New Roman Star"teb@r, teb@rew face="Times New Roman Star"Chuv. -b- is secondary, on analogy with p@w|rem 'first'. face="Times New Roman Star"*jakyl- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of small hawk face="Times New Roman Star"вид небольшого ястреба face="Times New Roman Star"jag|ylbaj face="Times New Roman Star"jag|labaj (Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|ylbaj face="Times New Roman Star"jan|albaj 'siskin' face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ag|almaj face="Times New Roman Star"z?ag|altaj face="Times New Roman Star"jag|ylbaj face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 186, ЭСТЯ 4, 10-11.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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